![]() ![]() ![]() The Spanish settlement housed a sizeable community, and became the base of operations for the Jesuits and military working in the northern zone of Spanish Florida. The establishment of Santa Elena followed the destruction of the French Fort Caroline by Menéndez in 1565. Santa Elena was ultimately built at the site of the abandoned French outpost of Charlesfort, founded in 1562 by Jean Ribault. Augustine, which had been established in 1565 to drive the French from their colony of Fort Caroline. Menéndez's Santa Elena settlement shifted the focus of Spanish colonial efforts northward from St. ![]() There had been a number of earlier attempts to establish colonies in the area by both the Spanish and the French, who had been inspired by earlier accounts of the plentiful land of Chicora. It was founded by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, the first governor of Spanish Florida. Santa Elena, a Spanish settlement on what is now Parris Island, South Carolina, was the capital of La Florida from 1566 to 1587. The region was claimed as part of the Spanish territory named La Florida by Ponce de Leon in 1513. "A New Description of Carolina" map, engraved by Francis Lamb (London, Tho. Carolina is taken from the Latin word for "Charles", Carolus. The province, was named Carolina to honor King Charles I of England. Prior to that, the land was considered part of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia, from 1609 to 1663. The Carolinas were known as the Province of Carolina during America's early colonial period, from 1663 to 1712. If the Carolinas were a single state of the United States, it would be the fifth-most populous state, behind California, Texas, Florida, and New York. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east.Ĭombining North Carolina's population of 10,439,388 and South Carolina's of 5,118,425, the Carolinas have a collective population of 15,557,813 as of 2020. They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. states of North Carolina and South Carolina, considered collectively. ![]()
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